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Monday, August 24, 2020
Marijuanas Negative Effects and Advantages
Birthplace of Marijuana is a medication acquired from a plant called cannabis sativa. Another name for cannabis sativa is hemp. The plant was developed in the United States of America for farming purposes during the pioneer time frame up to the start of the twentieth century. The plant was utilized in the production of birdseed, garments, veneer, and ropes. Maryjane is the most generally mishandled sedate among the adolescents and grown-ups in the United States and different nations on the planet. As substantiated by Iversen (2001), the medication began from China.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Marijuanaââ¬â¢s Negative Effects and Advantages explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More History of Marijuana has been utilized for restorative and recreational purposes for long. Its utilization goes in 3727 BC and it began from China. Cannabis was viewed as a harmful medication yet it was utilized in the treatment of stiffness, distractedness, and jungl e fever among different infections that were generally spread. From China, the medication advanced toward India where it was utilized for recreational purposes. Moreover, maryjane was broadly utilized by Muslims as a recreational medication in light of the fact that the Koran denounces liquor utilization. The utilization of maryjane later spread to different mainlands slowly. From India, the utilization of cannabis spread to North Africa and Europe. At last, Spain presented Marijuana in the United States in 1545. The medication turned into the most generally utilized in the United States and by 1611; it was planted as a staple yield (Joy, Watson Benson, 1999). Negative impacts of maryjane use According to Iversen (2001), the utilization of cannabis is a wellbeing risk. When smoked, weed is invested in the circulatory system where it brings down the weight of the blood and simultaneously expands the rate at which the heart pulsates. Heartbeat rate may go up to 20 to multiple times pa st the ordinary rate or much more on the off chance that it is utilized in mix with different medications. Specialists have discovered that low circulatory strain and high heartbeat rate puts maryjane clients at a more serious danger of respiratory failure, which is probably going to occur inside the main hour of smoking than typical individuals. There are high odds of leading chest sicknesses like substantial hacking and lung contaminations. Its clients may build up a smelling mouth. Studies have likewise indicated that tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) compound contained in the medication brings down the safe arrangement of the body making the body frail to oppose illnesses. This makes its clients helpless against different sicknesses. For pregnant moms who enjoy the utilization of the medication, odds of bringing forth strange youngsters are high. Unsuccessful labors and untimely births are likewise normal. Mental scatters like craziness are related with weed use (Joy, Watson Benson, 19 99).Advertising Looking for article on wellbeing medication? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Joy, Watson and Benson (1999), maryjane is related with dangerous sexual practices that put a person at the danger of leading explicitly transmitted infections like gonorrhea and HIV helps. Medication clients fall as survivors of assault where they power others into sex. Medication utilization builds school dropout rate among understudies. For the most part, medicate clients perform inadequately in school, the result that causes them to stop while lessening the degrees of training in the general public. At last, cannabis clients will in general be savage. Some don't do their jobs in the family like arrangement of essential needs. Weed is costly and its addicts spend enormous aggregates of cash on its buy, the cash that could have been use for other valuable purposes in the family. Focal points of pot Studies directed by American Association for Cancer Research show that cannabis is utilized in the treatment of numerous ailments like malignancy, glaucoma, Ritalin, spasm, and uneasiness during menstrual cycle among different illnesses. It is additionally used to diminish pressure (Iversen, 2001). As much as the utilization of pot is gainful, its reactions are likewise perilous. Utilization of cannabis in huge substance ought to be debilitated and maintained a strategic distance from. In the event that it must be utilized, the client ought to follow the doctorââ¬â¢s medicines on how, when, and the amount to take it to maintain a strategic distance from its negative impacts. References Iversen, L. (2001). The study of weed, London: Oxford University Press. Euphoria, E., Watson J. Benson, A. (1999). Pot and medication: surveying the science base. New York, NY: National Academies Press. This exposition on Marijuanaââ¬â¢s Negative Effects and Advantages was composed and presented by client Padme Amidala to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it appropriately. You can give your paper here.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Prostitution Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Prostitution - Coursework Example This was during the Korean war, when an enormously high pace of explicitly transmitted ailments started to influence the dynamic trooper obligation program. Back home, prostitution is viewed as unlawful in all U.S. states with the exception of Nevada. The explanation being that Nevada has an authentic association with prostitution dating right back to the eighteenth century. As per Karah Lucas Nevada limits prostitution to lawfully enlisted houses of ill-repute and towns with populaces of under 400,000 in this way leaving Clark and Washoe areas out of the program (Legal Prostitution Has A Special Presence in Nevada, p. 1). The legitimized prostitution program of Nevada has positively affected the exchange which our legislature ought to really consider. Since the exchange is supervised by the state, there are really decides and guidelines that guarantee the assurance of the ladies in the exchange, the men who participate in the advantages of the exchange, and the state to whom the massage parlors pay business expenses to. As indicated by Paul Armetano (The Case For Legalized Prostitution, p.1) , explicitly transmitted ailments are really controlled from spreading as a result of the week by week commanded testing for the whores. Oddly enough, the massage parlors likewise invest heavily in having sound ladies on their staff since it shows the nature of their ââ¬Å"businessâ⬠. Despite the fact that there are real advantages to be had from the authorization of prostitution, for example, the control of explicitly transmitted ailments, insurance of the sex specialist, normalization of the work practice, and all the more significantly, extra salary for the city or state, there are as yet those traditionalists who neglect to see these reasons. They decide to stay in their out-dated and out-moded world where prostitution is something that wrecks lives because of the corruption and typification of ladies. For those in the military assistance,
Sunday, July 19, 2020
Risks of Crystal Methamphetamine Use When You Have PTSD
Risks of Crystal Methamphetamine Use When You Have PTSD PTSD Coping Print Risks of Crystal Methamphetamine Use When You Have PTSD Meth Use Could Make Symptoms Worse By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 24, 2019 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children Aisha Thomas / EyeEm / Getty Images If youve been diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder, you should know that crystal methamphetamine use can result in serious health problems. Its also a serious public health issue. Crystal methamphetamine (also called crystal meth or ice) is a stimulant with a high risk for addiction and abuse. If you use it, you may feel a sense of euphoria (joyousness) along with increased confidence and alertness. However, you may also feel paranoid and agitated or even become aggressive with others. Long-Term Use of Crystal Meth Whatever the cause of your emotional distress related to PTSD, you should know that crystal methamphetamine use is only a short-term fix. With longer-term use, it may: Make your PTSD symptoms worse--which could increase your desire to abuse crystal methamphetamine or other substancesHave a serious impact on your overall physical and mental health or even lead to deathIncrease your risk of tobacco and alcohol use, depression, suicide attempts, interpersonal problems, legal problems, medical problems, and inpatient psychiatric hospitalization? Many people with a history of crystal methamphetamine use also have a history of traumatic exposure. In addition, a clinical study showed that people with PTSD: Are more likely to have used crystal methamphetamine compared to people exposed to a traumatic event who did not have PTSDHad longer crystal methamphetamine use than study participants who did not have PTSD Why Would Someone With PTSD Use Crystal Methamphetamine? At first, it may not seem to make sense that people with PTSD would use stimulant drugs, which may worsen such PTSD symptoms as: High levels of anxiety, tension, and hypervigilance (constant on-guard alertness)Problems sleeping or constant irritability So, given those risks, why do some people with PTSD turn to crystal methamphetamine use? Its important to remember that people with PTSD feel a kind of emotional numbness. This makes it hard for them to feel positive emotions or find pleasure in activities they used to enjoy. They may turn to crystal methamphetamine use to ?self-medicate their PTSD symptoms. In fact, one study of people with PTSD who abused cocaine (another stimulant drug) found that most of them believed that their PTSD and substance use were related. They reported that: As their PTSD symptoms got worse, their drug use increased.On the other hand, as their PTSD symptoms got better, their drug use decreased. Something like this may also be occurring among people with PTSD who also use crystal methamphetamine. Getting Help As you can see, although its natural that people with PTSD want relief from their symptoms, crystal methamphetamine use is definitely not the answer. Fortunately, effective treatment is available. For example, if you have PTSD and are using crystal methamphetamine or another illegal drug, you may want to learn more about Seeking Safety. This popular, well-supported, and well-established treatment is designed to help you: Understand the relationship between your PTSD and your crystal methamphetamine useManage distressing PTSD symptoms so you feel less need to abuse the drug Ready to seek treatment? A number of websites can help you locate a PTSD therapist in your area.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Essay on Freedom - 1067 Words
Freedom is defined as the absence of necessity, coercion, or constraint in choice or action. In An Indianââ¬â¢s View of Indian Affairs, Chief Joseph petitions for freedom. Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠speech is a call for freedom. The texts written by Chief Joseph and King share many similar philosophies because the situations faced by two cultures, which are embodied in the texts, are similar. Chief Joseph represents a group of Native Americans who are restricted to land that they do not covet. Euro-Americans use lies and armed forces to press the Native Americans off desired territories and onto wastelands. King represents African-Americans who were neglected the rights and opportunity white people owned. Kingââ¬â¢s speech addressesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦King expresses the frustration of Africa-Americans by saying, ââ¬Å"And those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content, will have a rude awakening if the na tion returns to business as usualâ⬠(King 918). These analogous ideals from the readings find residence in the similar circumstances of the two symbolized ethnicities. The differences in ideals between King and Chief Josephââ¬â¢s readings are because even though both cultures were discriminated against, the circumstances were not the same. Throughout the text, the authors have dissimilar ideologies. King is more assertive and demands his right to freedom, while Chief Joseph seems more naive of his peopleââ¬â¢s situation and seems to ask for his freedom. The Civil Rights movement was gaining momentum when Kingââ¬â¢s speech was made. Chief Josephââ¬â¢s narrative came as Native Americans were losing all their power, which helps explain the difference in the tone of the two essays. The two authors approached the lies that each culture face through discrimination differently. On one hand, King understands that African-Americans are lied to, and he is not ignorant towards the lies. Furthermore, King demands equality because he is not satisfied with the lies that are used by white men to please African-Americanââ¬â¢s needs. On the other han d, Chief Josephââ¬â¢s approach to dealing with the white men, at first, seems to beShow MoreRelatedFreedom Of Exercise And Freedom975 Words à |à 4 PagesFreedom of Exercise One of the key principles the United States of America was founded upon was the idea that religious freedom was an inalienable right. Many who sailed to new world were pilgrims who believed the land was a promised land, sacred. They also believed the new world would allow them to escape religious persecution. When the Constitution was developed in 1787, the First Amendment addressed the relationship between the government and religion stating, ââ¬Å"Congress shall make no law respectingRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights And Freedom Of Freedom1470 Words à |à 6 PagesThe freedom of religion and expression:the freedom of the press, the right to assemble to protest and petition the government. To me the First Amendment means that you have the right to freedom of expression and be allowed to express who you are without being judged. This amendment was added to The Bill of Rights and itââ¬â¢s for people to have freedoms in the U.S. This Amendment is important because if not there would ha ve been many angry people in the U.S because they wouldnââ¬â¢t have any freedom to doRead MoreFreedom Is The Highest Point Of Freedom1880 Words à |à 8 PagesFreedom has its different demographics and views it can perceived into in which I donââ¬â¢t think it can ever justify to a deserved definition. I think we certainly live in the theory and allusion of freedom but also compared to a vast amount of countries it is definitely looked upon as a free society. A country could never reach the highest point of freedom because that is something of the unordinary and we as a country are more close to freedom than any other country will be. Being able to expressRead MoreFreedom Of The Media And Freedom Of Speech1540 Words à |à 7 PagesBC when Socrates was forced to drink poison for his ââ¬Å"corruption of youthâ⬠(Mette), which can be seen as silencing one man for the betterment of everyone, but there is always an ample amount of opinions on such a controversial topic as Fr eedom of the press, or Freedom of Speech. Many nations today believe that very strict and regulated system of governing the media and entertainment is the best answer, such as China, where ââ¬Å"censorship was considered a legitimate instrument for regulating the moralRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights And Freedom Of Freedom1470 Words à |à 6 PagesThe freedom of religion and expression:the freedom of the press, the right to assemble to protest and petition the government. To me the First Amendment means that you have the right to freedom of expression and be allowed to express who you are without being judged. This amendment was added to The Bill of Rights and itââ¬â¢s for people to have freedoms in the U.S. This Amendment is important because if not there would have been many angry people in the U.S because they wouldnââ¬â¢t have any freedom to doRead MoreFreedom of Speech and Freedom of the Press in Nigeria972 Words à |à 4 Pagesconsists of 36 states and its Federal Capital, Abuja. Freedom of Speech in Nigeria has been talked about for many years. Campaigns have been put in place against the government to come up with new laws that protect the people, and the press, to express their opinions and what they believe in. According to Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948), ââ¬Å"Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression: this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seekRead MoreThe Amendment Of The Bill Of Right : Freedom Of Religion And Freedom1460 Words à |à 6 Pages Civil liberties are individual freedoms which are protected from the government by the Bill of Rights. There were historical backgrounds to guarantee the freedom. Although they are ruled in the Constitution, it is not easy to protect the diversity and individual freedom in the society, and not all conflicts have been settled today. Yet, people are in a process to improve democratic society which is not a finished produ ct, and freedom in all its forms improves itself over time. I am going to explainRead MoreAcademic Freedom1508 Words à |à 7 PagesAcademic freedom in Kenya Freedom is a basic to education in modern democracies. Freedom in education can be categorized in the various aspects such as; Freedom of the child, academic freedom and freedom to read. Mcââ¬â¢Garry and Ward, (1966) puts it: A free society and a free world imply a free educational system and a freedom within the framework of maximum control. In such a closed society they maintained, freedom in education may consist of ability to say or do in consequential things. The legalRead MoreEssay on Freedom1303 Words à |à 6 PagesFreedom remains the sole basis for American society as we know it. Without freedom the great nation of America would have never been founded. To understand the true principles of freedom, one must understand the scope of the word. Philosophical freedom encompasses the ability to make choices without restraints, while political freedom is the state of being free rather than in physical confinement. Despite the importance of these ideas to our founding father s, freedom has lost much of its importanceRead MoreThe Freedom Of Speech703 Words à |à 3 Pagescountry. Part of living in the U.S.A. is having the freedom to protest and not being stripped of that right because someone doesnt think its the appropriate time. In 2016, football player, Colin Kaepernick, decided to stand up for his beliefs and not stand for the national anthem. At the beginning he only sat down and nobody noticed, but on his third try, he kneeled. Soon after that he was released from his contract for utilizing his freedom of speech. Before being released, Kaepernick spoke out
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
International Policy Between Western Countries And The...
CHAPTER 3: DATA ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSION 1) ISIS changed foreign policy between western countries and the Middle East Data Analysis and Sources: *Empirical history USA Foreign policy: From 1945 to 1990 the United States of America kept an important military deployment in Europe and Asia and in contrast they had a low military footprint in the Middle East counting relying instead on their local allies; more particularly the conservative Arab monarchies in Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Persian gulf and had a close relationship with Iran until the revolution in 1979. Furthermore, Israel has always been for the United States a strategic weapon in the Middle East mostly because it kept defeating the Soviet Unionââ¬â¢s Arab allies. -Bush foreign policy was mainly about keeping the United States powerful and play a ââ¬Å"balance power of gameâ⬠in the Gulf. Bush ââ¬Å"tilted toward Iraq during its war with Iran, and then Bush turned against Iraq when it invaded Kuwait in 1990â⬠. ââ¬Å"When the Cold War ended, one might have expected that U.S. involvement in the region would decline, because there was no longer a significant external threat to contain. Instead, the U.S. role deepened, beginning with the 1991 Gulf War. Instead of its earlier balance-of-power approach, the Clinton administrationââ¬â¢s strategy of ââ¬Å"dual containmentâ⬠cast Washington in the role of regional policeman. Unfortunately, this ill-conceived strategy required the United States to keep substantial ground and air forces in Saudi Arabia,Show MoreRelatedU.s. Relations With Arab Nations Essay1554 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction U.S. relations with countries in the Middle East remain to be a point of great interest due to the geopolitical atmosphere and security. 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Protecting American Jobs Free Essays
Protecting American Jobs For the past two decades Americans have been getting laid off because their jobs are being transferred offshore. ââ¬Å"Advances in technology and low-cost telecommunications now mean that a computer programmer, data entry specialist, or help-desk operator answering calls for a U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Protecting American Jobs or any similar topic only for you Order Now company can work as easily from India or the Philippines as from Iowaââ¬âand save parent companies some 30 percent to 70 percent in costsâ⬠(Otterman, 2004). This poses the question should the government protect American jobs by imposing stiff penalties on companies that transfer jobs offshore by outsourcing or manufacturing. No, stiffer taxes are not going to significantly effect the number of jobs that are being transferred off shore due to outsourcing. Instead the United States government needs to lower the average tax rate on multinational corporations and fix the loopholes that are currently being used to avoid paying these corporate taxes. For years American companies have been scrutinized for outsourcing their jobs by off shoring. Even though this has been going on for the past twenty or more years it is being brought to light even more now since our country is in a recession. There are many reasons companies choose to outsource off shore. One of the main reasons is cost savings, many developing countries are more affordable for American companies to operate in because an employee that may cost $50 and hour in America might only cost about $5 an hour in a developing country. Companies are not just off shoring for cost benefits but also for the fact that many other countries have many educated and highly skilled workers who can perform jobs that are needed overseas. Business can also operate 24 hours a day 7 days a week by taking advantage of the offshore workers. When it is 6 p. m. in New York it is 6 a. m. in Singapore. Americans want that 24 hours a day 7 days a week customer service when they are having problems with things like their computer. Outsourcing offshore also makes it a lot easier for companies to sell goods and services in a global market when they are producing them there and can reach their customers more quickly and effectively. Technological possibilities are another reason companies are choosing to offshore American jobs. Since many service jobs do not require face-to-face interaction they are able to erform these jobs from wherever is needed (Popwell, 2010). Many argue that the government should protect American jobs by imposing stiff penalties on companies that transfer jobs offshore by outsourcing or manufacturing. They claim off shoring has laid off thousands of American workers who will not be able to find other work unless they learn new skills. They also claim that off shoring is a major contributor to the United St ates 9 percent unemployment rate (United States Department of Labor, 2011). But they are only supporting their claims by the fact that they think companies are only off shoring for cost incentives. Where as stated before there are many other reasons companies outsource offshore and many ways to make up for the job losses. Those who oppse the government protecting American jobs with stiff penalties for off shoring recognise that yes, cost savings is a big incentive for a company to outsource off shore, but there are also many more reasons that comapanies should opperate on a global scale that out weigh the loss of jobs in America. Thea Lee, policy director for the AFL-CIO, says much of the economic data supporting the link between overseas investment and domestic job growth fails to distinguish between foreign investment used to serve market demand for U. S. goods and services and foreign investment used to buy cheaper labor abroadâ⬠(Wolverson, 2011). So when looking at the total number of American jobs that have been outsourced off shore we also have t o stop and think about how many of them were for market demand to better serve us and how many of them really were outsourced because it was cheaper. People also have to remember that companies have to try and find ways to make the both the consumer and the investors happy. Consumers want the best quality at the lowest price and the investors want to see a high profit, so to do that companies have to find the middle ground. Which means they have to find the best solution for everyone even if it means outsourcing jobs offshore because it more cost effective for the company. According to Jagdish N. Bhagwati, ââ¬Å"employing workers at lower cost allows U. S. companies to be more efficient and productive, permitting them to create the same amount of goods with fewer resources. In turn, this lowers the price of the goods in the United States, strengthening U. S. companies and freeing workers for other tasks. The savings allows U. S. companies to stay afloat and expand in a highly competitive global marketâ⬠(Otterman, 2004). Outsourcing is not always a bad, it is a change, and change is what pushes both our economy and our nation forward. Another good point that has been made is, the average global tax rate on multinational corporations is about 27 percent, compared to 39 percent in the United States (Wolverson, 2011). Given this information it would seem that instead of penalizing our multinational corporations for increasing international trade, maybe the United States government should focus more on bring in multinational corporations from other countries. This would not only create more jobs in the untied states to compensate for the ones that are being lost overseas but also stimulate more international trade. A 2008 OECD study found that foreign direct investment increases by 3. 7 percent for every one percentage point decrease in the corporate tax rate, and that, as cross-border capital flows increase, foreign direct investment is increasingly swayed by countriesââ¬â¢ tax rulesâ⬠(Wolverson, 2011). We should be focusing on how to get more multinational corporations into the United States instead of focu sing on how to hold back our multinational corporations. Along with lowering the average tax rate on multinational corporations the government should also fix the loopholes that exist. This way all multinational corporations will be taxed the same instead of some getting taxed the full 39 percent, while the others are using loopholes and hardly pay any taxes. Even in president Obamaââ¬â¢s 2011 State of the Union address he called congress to simplify the system by getting rid of corporate loopholes so they can level the playing field and aid in the countryââ¬â¢s competiveness and growth potential. To further support this, in an article from NationalJournal. com ââ¬Å"many economists say that the corporate tax code is a mess and overdue for a clean-up. The code riddled with inefficiencies, creating perverse incentives for companies to invest overseas and waste money on elaborate tax-reduction strategies. Business supporters say a overhaul could eliminate the misguided incentives, lower tax rates, and attract more capital to the U. S. Some liberal critics also support reform, saying the current system is so tangled that it doesnââ¬â¢t even do a good job of raising revenueâ⬠(Fernholz, 2011). Corporate tax breaks cost the federal government about $1. 1 trillion annually (Wolverson, 2011). If the government decided to really follow through with this corporate tax reform it could really help stimulate the economy and help to create new jobs help not only the 9 percent national unemployment rate go down but could also help create jobs for the people who lost their jobs due to off shoring. Overall the government should not be focusing on protecting American jobs that are being transferred offshore by outsourcing or manufacturing. Instead they should be working to close loopholes to even out the amount of taxes companies are paying. While also working to lower the average tax rate on multinational corporations to make outsourcing to the United States more desirable to multinational corporations in other countries. Word Count: 1419 Works Cited Fernholz, T. (2011, January 24). NationalJournal. com. Retrieved February 16, 2011, from Obama Team Wants Business Buy-In on Corporate Tax Reform. Otterman, S. (2004, February 20). TRADE: Outsourcing Jobs. Retrieved February 16, 2011, from Council on Foreign Relations: http://www. cfr. org/pakistan/trade-outsourcing-jobs/p7749 Popwell, N. (2010, October 27). Offshore Outsourcing: The Controversy Over Moving Jobs Overseas. Retrieved February 16, 2011, from Ezine Articles: http://ezinearticles. com/? Offshore-Outsourcing:-The-Controversy-Over-Moving-Jobs-Overseasid=5253123 United States Department of Labor. (2011, February 4). Economic News Release. Retrieved February 16, 2011, from Bureau of Labor Statustics: http://www. bls. gov/news. release/empsit. nr0. htm Wolverson, R. (2011, February 11). Outsourcing Jobs and Taxes. Retrieved February 16, 2011, from Council on Foreign Relations: http://www. cfr. org/united-states/outsourcing-jobs-taxes/p21777 How to cite Protecting American Jobs, Essay examples
Sunday, April 26, 2020
The Ghosts in Homers Odyssey
Introduction Homerââ¬â¢s Odyssey is one of the Greek epics. It is also a sequel to Homerââ¬â¢s Iliad. In book 11, Odysseus speaks to numerous ghosts that give him revelations, advice and guidance. Most of these ghosts have an influence on Odysseusââ¬â¢s fate. Throughout the book, Odysseus speaks to numerous ghosts including that of his own mother, Anticleia. These ghosts explain to Odysseus about the past while other give his hope and way forward for his future. Of the numerous ghosts in book 11, my favorite three include Elpenor, Tiresias and Anticleia.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Ghosts in Homerââ¬â¢s Odyssey specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Ghosts of Elpenor, Tiresias and Anticleia After Odysseus travels to the famous River of Ocean, he performs several sacrifices and pours libations as instructed by Circe. ââ¬Å"The first ghost to appear is Elpenor (Homer 157)â⬠. The ghost instru cts Odysseus to ensure he goes back to the island of Circe and perform a proper burial for his body. From this encounter, Odysseus understands something new and important. ââ¬Å"The ghost informs Odysseus that a decent burial was necessary as a sign of respect for those who had died (Homer 162)â⬠. He therefore learns the importance of a burial for someone who is deceased. ââ¬Å"After the conversation, Odysseus would go back to the island and give the body a proper burial as requested by the ghost (Homer 162)â⬠. ââ¬Å"The second ghost to speak to is that of Tiresias, a prominent Theban prophet (Homer 163)â⬠. I find the ghost one of my favorite because of the hope and information he gives Odysseus. ââ¬Å"The ghost reveals to Odysseus that Poseidon was busy punishing and killing the Achaeans (Homer 163)â⬠. According to the ghost, Poseidon was punishing them because they had blinded his own son by the name Polyphemus. ââ¬Å"The other thing about his conversation with this ghost is that he learns about his fate and future. The ghost foretells Odysseusââ¬â¢s fate (Homer 164)â⬠. According to the ghost, Odysseus would go back home, succeed in reclaiming his own wife. The ghost assures Odysseus that he would reclaim the palace and make a successful journey to Poseidon. Tiresiasââ¬â¢ ghost tells Odysseus not to touch the children of the Sun especially after he makes his journey to Thrinacia. ââ¬Å"If he touches the flock he would face much hardship and even lose his entire crew during the journey (Homer 164)â⬠. The information is vital and gives Odysseus courage and hope as he faces his future. ââ¬Å"The ghost foretells the journey ahead of him and he is warned of the dangers that might fall on his way (Homer 165)â⬠. The ghost of Odysseusââ¬â¢s mother is my third favorite ghost. ââ¬Å"Odysseus speaks with Anticleia who informs him about the affairs and events taking place at Ithaca (Homer 165)â⬠. ââ¬Å"She also n arrates to Odysseus how she died of pain and grief while she was waiting for his son (Homer 166)â⬠. From the encounter with his motherââ¬â¢s ghost, Odysseus learns the love of a mother and the reason to treasure it.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Throughout book eleven, Odysseus speaks to numerous ghosts including that of his own mother. These ghosts explain to him about the past while other give his hope and way forward for his future. My favorite ghosts are those of Tiresias, Anticleia and Elpenor. Having spoken to the ghost of Tiresias, Odysseus is informed of his future and can go ahead with useful information about what to do and what to avoid. This would play a huge role towards his success as a great warrior. Works Cited Homer. Odyssey. New York: Classic Books, 2009. Print. This essay on The Ghosts in Homerââ¬â¢s Odyssey was written and submitted by user Tiffany D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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